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Two-day Feminist Dialogue in Mumbai
Feminists are seeking spaces to move from fragmentation towards common grounds for action.
ore than 200 feminists from across the world came to participate in the two-day feminist meeting prior to the opening of the World Social Forum in Mumbai. Although the majority of participants represented different parts of the Indian women's movement, there were feminists from all over the world present. The international women's movements faces serious challenges and a dialogue space just before the World Social Forum felt important – not only to strategise on how to have a stronger voice in the forum the coming days - but also to discuss among ourselves what we feel are the most pressing issues and what strategies we can use to resist any degeneration of women's situation, in a time when we face a more than hostile international environment.
The convening organisations had chosen to structure the meeting around pre-defined themes, which included Women's human rights, Reproductive rights, Sexual rights, and Beyond the global-local divide. This set-up allowed participants to approach some of the different perspectives and issues present on the political agenda of the women's movement, and also making the links between them. On the other hand, some women's activists found it difficult to see how their activities and actions could be placed within the pre-defined (and sometimes slightly academic) discourses presented. Another concern raised was that economic issues where not addressed hardly at all in the two-day programme.

Exploring the Strengths and Limitations of a Human Rights-based Approach
The feminist dialogue allowed for a critical discussion on the usefulness of the Women's Human Rights framework. Although there was agreement around the fact that inserting women's rights into the human rights framework has been important in order to recognise their un-negotiable character, women's activists from different parts of the world also witnessed about the difficulty to make actual progress using this rights-based discourse. Many issues around the problem of negotiating between collective and individual rights were also raised, for example in relation to the issue of prostitution, and also regarding pre-natal sex selective abortion. In this context, and also more generally, a critic was raised against the predominance of the individualist choice discourse/paradigm, that many times hinder collective processes and actions – also within the women's movement.

Fundamentalism – in different forms ?
One of the concepts put forward at various occasions at the feminist dialogue, was the concept of fundamentalism – referring to economic fundamentalism, religious fundamentalism, nationalist and militarist fundamentalism, etc. Clearly many women feel that the word well describes the dynamics and logics of the political forces feminists face across the world. However, not everyone agreed that the concept should be used in this undefined and more slogan-like manner, but meant that the concept of fundamentalism should be used to counteract 'the Political use of religion, ethnicity, and culture', and that we should be careful not water down our analysis and actions by blurring our discourse in this context.

From fragmentation towards seeking common grounds for action
The Feminist dialogue represented one of many parallel steps of the women's movement to move from more fragmented and somewhat dispersed strategies, towards seeking ground for common action in order to move forward. The enthusiasm expressed at the closing session largely evoked this, including a great willingness to continue the discussions. However, at the same time several women's activists, especially from the south, reaffirmed that they wanted to see this process firmly grounded in contextual action and analysis, also (or why not especially ?) when it comes to the North. Effective global feminist action requires a practical commitment also in the local and national level from the same actors, in order to make sure that the global strategic agenda does not free float at meta-level !

Malin Björk - Les Penelopes - 17/01/2004

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